The Deafening Toll: Exploring the Adverse Effects of Loud Noises on the Hearing of Pets

A tri-color rottweiler with a blue leashPhoto from Cobb County Animal Services Shelter website (public domain)

by Inger Eberhart, Cobb County Department of Public Safety, Communications Specialist

Recent Studies Shed Light on the Impact of Thunderstorms, Engines, and More

In a world bustling with sounds, our four-legged companions are more vulnerable than we might think. Recent studies have delved into the distressing effects of loud noises on the sensitive ears of dogs and cats. Whether it’s the booming thunderstorms, blaring televisions, roaring motorcycle engines, or the cacophony of car radios, these noises can take a toll on the auditory health of our beloved pets.

The Impact of Thunderstorms and Fireworks

Dogs and cats possess acute hearing abilities that far exceed those of humans. Their keen sense of hearing, which evolved from their ancestors’ survival strategies, allows them to detect even the faintest of sounds. However, this heightened auditory perception can be a double-edged sword. Thunderstorms and fireworks, notorious for their ear-splitting cracks and booms, can send pets into a state of anxiety and panic.

Recent research conducted by the Animal Behavior Institute found that the sound of thunderstorms can cause a surge in stress hormones in dogs and cats. This not only leads to immediate fear responses but can also have long-term effects on their hearing capabilities. Prolonged exposure to such noises might result in heightened sensitivity to sound or even contribute to hearing loss over time.

Engines and Urban Noise

The urban soundscape is rife with noises that might be imperceptible to humans but can be incredibly jarring for our furry friends. Motorcycles and cars without mufflers, as well as the incessant honking and sirens, generate high-decibel noise pollution that can damage pets’ ears. A study published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior revealed that dogs living in noisy urban environments displayed signs of chronic stress, including increased heart rates and nervous behavior.

Even seemingly harmless indoor noises can impact pets. Loud televisions and radios might be entertaining for humans, but the constant drone of noise can be distressing for animals. A collaborative study from the University of Lincoln and the University of São Paulo showed that cats exposed to loud television sounds exhibited signs of agitation, including twitching ears and dilated pupils.

Protecting Our Furry Friends

As responsible pet owners, it’s crucial to take proactive steps to mitigate the adverse effects of loud noises on our pets’ ears. Providing safe and quiet spaces during thunderstorms or fireworks displays can offer solace to anxious animals. Specialized earmuffs and noise-cancelling headphones designed for pets are emerging as viable solutions to protect their ears from harmful sounds.

Moreover, regular veterinary check-ups should include ear examinations to monitor any signs of hearing loss or damage. Educating pet owners about the importance of minimizing noise pollution, particularly in urban settings, can contribute to a healthier soundscape for both animals and humans alike. In a world of noise, it’s our responsibility to ensure that our furry companions aren’t left defenseless against the clamor. The findings from recent studies serve as a reminder that our pets’ ears are as delicate as they are remarkable, and their auditory health deserves our attention and care.

Further reading:

Stress in owned cats: Behavioural changes and welfare implications – PubMed (nih.gov)

Cat Scared of TV: Does Tv Stress Cats Out? (askmycats.com)

PennVet: Fear of thunderstorms & fireworks